Written by The Rev. David Montzingo, Associate Rector
Wednesday, 17 October 2007
Along with many other Americans, I have been
watching Ken Burn's documentary about the Second
World War this week on KPBS. Although I was not born
until four years after that war concluded, I lived in the
long shadow of it as a child in the 1950's. When I
played "army" with my friends, the uniforms we dressed
up in were from that war. When I watched war movies
on our small black-and-white television (with rabbit ears
and only five channels), I saw real film footage from that
war. And when I began to read "adult" books, Winston
Churchill's six-volume history of that war were among the first. I believe
that WWII had more impact on my life than many events I can actually remember,
including President Kennedy's assassination, the Civil Rights
Movement, and the Vietnam War.
I never served in the armed forces, as did many of you here at St.
Dunstan's. My daughter Aimee Robinson's army deployment to Iraq for
the past year has brought me closer to the emotions of such an experience.
I could identify with those parents during the Second World War,
who worried and prayed about their children fighting in faraway lands. I
know I will feel a huge load lifted off me when Aimee returns to the States
at the end of her deployment in two weeks. Even now I rejoice with Clint
and Cathleen Smith on the safe return of their son Schuyler from Iraq.
Army troops wade ashore at Omaha Beach 6/06/44
Watching the Ken Burn's film, filled with so much violence and death,
has made me think again about the Christian view of warfare. Of all the
interviews, the one with the senator from Hawaii stood out in my mind.
He said something like this: "Before the war I went to church, and even
taught Sunday School. There I learned ‘Thou shall not kill.' Then I found
myself [in Italy] shooting and killing German soldiers." Clearly, many faithful
Christians throughout church history have gone to war in support of
their country or their monarch. Yet the killing involved does seem to raise
a sense of doubt in some of them. So, Christians have developed three
different views of participation in war.
The first is pacificism: Christians should not serve in the armed forces
nor participate in war, except perhaps in the medical area to help heal the
wounded. This is the oldest documented Christian position on war, dating
back to the second century. It continues today in what are called the "historic
peace churches," e.g. the Amish, the Mennonites, and the Church of
the Brethern. C.S. Lewis gave an Anglican response to this pacifist position
in a 1940 talk entitled "Why I Am Not a Pacifist".
The second Christian view is holy war: Christians should not only fight
in wars, but God actually directs them to fight certain people who are his
enemies. This view came to the forefront under the Emperor Constantine
in the fourth century, because he believed that God had led him in the
battle to conquer Rome. It was the motivation of the Crusades, and other
"wars of religion" that followed. The problem with this view was really exposed
in the First World War, when both sides believed that they were doing
God's bidding (remember the book All Quiet on the Western Front).
The third Christian view is called just war: God does not want us to
wage war unless the consequences of not going to war are worse than
the results of doing so. This view originated with St. Augustine in the fifth
century, and was put in its clearest form by St. Thomas Aquinas.
According to him, we are justified in going to war under the following conditions:
1. it must be waged by a properly constituted authority; 2. its
cause must be just; 3. there must be the intention of establishing good or
rectifying evil; 4. it must be waged by proper means (Dictionary of
Christian Ethics, edited by John Macquarrie). When we apply these criteria
to the Second World War, I believe we can see that the result of letting
Hitler achieve world domination would have been so much worse than
waging war to stop him. Ken Burns' documentary The War - A Film By Ken Burns and Lynn Novick is a great argument
for the Christian just war view.
Fr. David Montzingo
God's Psychology
Written by Fr. Tom Phillips, Interim Rector
Wednesday, 19 September 2007
God’s Psychology: Reflections on the Lessons of Proper 19
There are two laws of human nature which we encounter
periodically. The first is the Law of Regret.
Its captured very nicely in the Joni Mitchell song, “don’t it always
seem to go, that you don’t know what you’ve got til it's
gone. They paved paradise, and built up a parking lot.” The
second is the Law of Seeking and Finding. In this edition of
the Mini Steeple, I will focus on the first law, and in the next
letter, I will focus on the second.
The Law of Regret is simply the regret we feel at
losing things. Most of us will recognize this as descriptive
of human experience. There is even a patron saint of lost
items, St. Jude. Jesus knew this law and used it in a number of parables.
Chapter 15 of Luke is known as ‘…the lost things’ chapter. Therein are
found the stories of the lost sheep, the lost coin and the lost son. These are
well known stories because they illustrate something we all know: the anguish
of losing something.
Losing things marks our lives. Moving to St. Dunstan’s, it wasn’t
long before I discovered that I had lost something. It was my Daytimer. For
me, this is my right arm. Everything is there…it's like my purse substitute.
This time, I lost it having put my paycheck in a pocket flap, where “I knew I
wouldn’t lose it.” Looking feverishly around the tables of the Rummage Sale,
I was horrified at the thought of having laid it down inadvertently while examining
merchandise, and never finding it again. I really didn’t want to have to
go to Bob Dwyer and ask him to write me another check. One of the ladies
at the sale asked me about what I was so concerned, and her reply was
“Oh, is that all? I lost mine two years ago. Real maturity is learning to get on
with your life having lost it.”
Did you know that the average corporate executive spends 15 minutes/
day trying to locate things in his office? I am a veteran at this. I told
Howard Smith that I was the only guy I knew who could simply sit at his
desk in a morning, not move for two hours, and lose three pieces of paper.
He comforted me by saying that I was not the only guy he knew that could
do that.
The point is, we lose things. Then we feel regret. Then we discover
how very valuable the lost item really was. Then we become existentially
aware of the all too human attributes of taking something for granted, or
even worse, presuming on the grace that gave it to us.
As always, there is a spiritual lesson here. Jesus, our messiah,
knows this trait in us. He even identifies himself with it. Just as we know
what it is like to lose a Daytimer, or an animal, or a coin, Jesus says his father
knows about loss. In his case, it's the loss of the human race.
The next point has to do with losing God. Despite the fact that most
of us think that God cannot be lost, Psalm 14 says that he can. It further
says that we can lose any number of things and be worried to death over it,
but have no concern about losing God. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the Russian
literary giant of the Cold War years, came to believe that his country had lost
God and replaced him with godless communism. Then he came to the
West, and after a few years turned around and went back to Russia. He
had concluded that the Liberated West was quickly losing God as well.
Thinking about 9/11 last week, I was reminded of a conversation between
Ted Koppel and Ruth Graham Lott after the World Trade Center attacks.
“How could the good and loving God that you proclaim allow such a
bad thing to happen?” he asked. She replied, “We have removed God from
the family. We have removed God from our schools. We have removed
him from our places of business. We have removed him from the Public
Square. This I know: God is a gentleman. If we want him to absent himself,
he will. But then, wouldn’t you agree, it is most disingenuous to first ask him
to cease from informing us, and then blame him for not protecting us?”
These are some of the dynamics of the Law of Regret. But I have
neglected the greatest part, the corollary of rejoicing when that which is lost
is found. Most importantly, God. God, like Daytimers, coins, sheep and
sons, can be found. We will explore that subject in the next Mini Steeple.
Father Tom
The Interim Rector Report
Written by Fr. Tom Phillips, Interim Rector
Saturday, 08 September 2007
The "In-Between" Times
We are in what C. S. Lewis called the ‘In-Between’ times. He was saying that the Christian Church lives in a period of time between the Ascension of Jesus Christ and his Second Coming. This is ‘interim’ in the ‘really big picture’ sense.
There are other pictures of in-between times not quite as big: Abraham and the patriarchs lived in the time between the promises God made and the realization of those promises, fulfilled when Joshua led the people into the Land of Promise. In that sense, Moses was an interim minister. Ezekiel was the prophet of interim times. The time between Malachi and John the Baptist was an interim time. The time between the Resurrection and Pentecost was an ‘in-between’ time.
Our lives are marked by ‘in between times.’ Engagements, honeymoons and pregnancies are transition times. Apprenticeships and internships are interim periods. College should be so considered. Anyone who wants college to be more than that will become simply a perpetual student: of use neither to oneself nor to anyone else.
All of this is to introduce the idea that St. Dunstan’s is in such an ‘in-between time.’ But this is simply not a time of waiting and wasting. It is meant to be a time of preparing, evaluating, planning and deciding. There are four things to be done in this ‘in-between' time:
Written by The Rev. David Montzingo, Associate Rector
Monday, 11 June 2007
First, please let me know if you need any pastoral
care or visitations this summer. Because Fr.
Fred knew you so much better than I do, he
could anticipate your needs in a way that I
cannot. If you are in the hospital or find
yourself in some kind of crisis, call the office
or my home or Fr. Mann.
Second, please address all your comments
and questions about the process of
finding a new rector to the Vestry. They are the ones
who are organizing and overseeing it. Bishop Mathes will
be here to talk with us about it on Thursday evening,
June 28, at 6:30. And, Canon Jenny Vervynck has
scheduled workshops on the process for Saturday morning
July 7 from 9:00 to 11:30, Wednesday evening July
25 from 6:30 to 9:00, and Sunday July 29 from 11:00 to
1:30 (pick one).
Written by The Rev. David Montzingo, Associate Rector
Monday, 02 April 2007
Q: In our church, what is
the reasoning behind
the color changes for
the year? What is the
symbolism behind the colors?
A:Here at St. Dunstan’s we use
several colors to indicate the season
of the church year: purple for
Advent and Lent, white for
Christmas and Easter, green for the
seasons after Epiphany and
Pentecost, and red for Pentecost.
At times we also use blue, gold,
dark red, and unbleached linen.
Here is the reason for the colors...
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